public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> ans = new LinkedList<Integer>();
if (root == null) return ans; //recursive
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>(); //using stack LIFO
stack.push(root);
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode cur = stack.pop(); using pop to get the value of root of first
ans.add(cur.val);
// should it do reversely, right?
if (cur.right != null) stack.push(cur.right);
if (cur.left != null) stack.push(cur.left); //Last in First Out
}
return ans;
}
Binary Tree:
Preorder Traversal: DLR
Inorder Traversal: LDR
Post Order Traversal: RLD
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